"Washington Crossing the Delaware" by Emmanuel Leutz (1851)
In 1851, Emmanuel Leutz completed this famous painting, "Washington Crossing the Delaware."http://cgfa.acropolisinc.com/l/p-leutze2.htm

The Importance of Leutz's Painting

excerpts from: http://www.americanrevolution.org/delxone.html

With the possible exceptions of DaVincis' Mona Lisa and Last Supper, this is perhaps the most universally recognized image in the entire history of art.

Painted in Dusseldorf, Germany around 1851, the artist had lived in America as a boy, and after going back to Germany, had returned to America many times (years later he would emigrate here). While here, he visited the Smithsonian and examined Washington's uniform and sword, and carefully studied paintings and sculpture of the Great General which were done in Washington's lifetime. Yet, despite this intensive research into historical accuracies, Leutze then let his artistic license run wild. Perhaps that is why this painting is usually classified in the "Romantic" school of art.