auction

An auction is where people bid on different items to buy them.  The person who bids the most money will win the item.

In a slave auction, slaves from the boat are lined up on a stage and people examine them.  Slave owners will bid on the slaves they like and will buy the ones they want.


http://xroads.virginia.edu/~hyper/jacobs/hj-auction.htm

Benin

A country in Africa


http://geology.com/world/benin-satellite-image.shtml

encountered

Unexpectedly met with


gruel

Food prepared by boiling oats, wheat or rye flour, or rice with water or milk.  It is a thin porridge or oatmeal.

Does this sound delicious? NO WAY!


http://blog.rifftrax.com/2008/12/16/gruel-its-whats-for-dinner/

horrific

Causing terror, fear


Ibo

An ethnic group of people living in West Africa


http://free-land.wikispaces.com/SSSLK+--+Sociologist

pile in like sardines

This is a simile that explains how the slaves were packed tightly into a small space.  If  people are "like sardines," that means that they don't have much room to move and are smushed together, like the sardines (small fish you can eat) in the picture.


http://loveonaleashbc.blogspot.com/2011/01/recipe-corner-sardine-dreams.html

plantation

A large farm, mostly in the South, where cotton, tobacco, coffee, or sugar cane are (usually) grown.

Slaves often worked on Southern plantations.


http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/vinales/pics/tabaco_2.htm

scarcely

Barely, not quite


suffocated

Caused to stop breathing, blocked someone's nose/mouth so one cannot breathe


the speculum orum

The speculum orum is a device used to hold someone's mouth open while someone else shoves food down their throat to force feed them.  This picture shows someone being force fed.


http://falunhr.org/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=1314&Itemid=0