What is the meaning of this sign?
1. Icy Road Ahead
2. Steep Road Ahead
3. Curvy Road Ahead
4. Trucks Entering Hihway Ahead
What does the 12% mean?
Explain in vertical v.s. horizontal.
Definition of Slope
The slope m of a line is the ratio of the change in the y-coordinates to the corresponding change in the x-coordinates.
Slope can be expressed as:
m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1), or
m = vertical change/horizontal change, or,
m = rise/run,
Draw a line through the point (2,0) that has a slope of 3.
Hint:
1. Graph the ordered pair (2, 0).
2. From (2, 0), apply rise over run (write 3 as a fraction).
3. Plot a point at this location.
4. Draw a straight line through the points.
| Riser (mm) | Tread (mm) | % Slope | Legal? |
Step #1 |
|
|
|
|
Step #2 |
|
|
|
|
Step #3 |
|
|
|
|
Step average |
|
|
|
|
Real World Application (2)
Legally, handicap ramps cannot rise more than 1 inch for every 12 inches of run.
Using the picture below, put two points on the ramp and make a right triange by constructing the rise and run. Use your ruler to measure the rise and run and compute the slope of each ramp. Pick two different points on the ramp and repeat.
| Rise (mm) | Run (mm) | % Slope | Legal? |
First try |
|
|
|
|
Second try |
|
|
|
|
Ramp average |
|
|
|
|