Alberta's Parkland Region


By: Alyssa Bouwman


  • Alberta's Regions

    3
  • Where is the Parkland Region?

    4
  • Landforms

    5
  • Bodies of Water

    6
  • Vegetation

    7
  • Animal Life

    8
  • Climate

    9
  • Natural Resources

    10
  • Conclusion

    11


Alberta is made up of six natural regions.

Alberta is one of Canada's Prairie Provinces. Many people are surprised to discover that Alberta is made up of more than prairie. In fact, Alberta is known for its six distinct regions: Grassland, Rocky Mountain, Foothills, Parkland, Canadian Shield and Boreal Forest. Each of these regions has its own unique soil, landforms, plants, animals and climate. Turn the page to discover more about Alberta's Parkland Region.



The Parkland Region

The Parkland Region is in central Alberta. It is surrounded by all the other regions of Alberta.  

This region covers 10% of Alberta's landbase, but contains the largest number of people in the province.  



Dry Island Buffalo Jump Park

Many distinctive landforms make up the Parkland landscape: the badlands and hoodoos , woodlands , grasslands , wetlands , and gentle rolling hills.

The Parkland Region is an ecotone .  It is the area between the Boreal Forest of Northern Alberta and the Grassland Region of Southern Alberta.  The land is a mixture of flat and hilly areas.



The Battle River is a tributary of the North Saskatchewan River.

The Parkland Region is full of wetlands, sloughs , rivers and lakes.  These bodies of water provide moisture for crops grown in the region and make up a large part of the parkland ecosystem .


The region is covered with grasses and patches of trees.  The most common species of trees are willow, aspenpoplar and saskatoon bushes. Over the years, much of the land has been cleared for agriculture. Only 5% of the region has been left in its natural state.


Saskatoon bushes grow wild throughout the Parkland Region.


A common sight in the Parkland Region

The wetlands of the Parkland Region are home to many ducks and geese. Their numbers are so great that the region has been given the nickname , "duck factory"! The region supports a variety of animal life such as deer, moose, elk, coyotes, beavers and pheasants.



A thunderstorm brewing on the horizon.

The weather in this region is volatile. The weather changes very quickly. Summers are usually dry and sunny. These dry and sunny days are often interrupted by late afternoon thunder and hail storms. These storms cause much damage.  They can strip trees of their leaves and flatten entire fields in just minutes!

Winters are cold, snowy and long. Sometimes school is canceled for days because the temperature dips down to -40 degrees celcius or colder! The warm winds that come from the Rocky Mountains are called chinooks. A chinook causes the temperature to rise quickly and the snow to melt in just a short time.


The soil in this region is rich and fertile. Most of the land is used for farming. The main crops grown are wheat, barley and canolaUnder the soil there are vast deposits of oil and gas. These products are sold and shipped around the world.


A pumpjack in the middle of a canola field.


Did you know that the Parkland Region is unique to North America? Alberta has the largest area of untouched Parkland in the world. The beauty and varied landscapes of the Parkland Region give many opportunities for people to explore this amazing part of Alberta!