The SIFT Method
A Strategy for Literature Analysis
Thinking critically about literature can be challenging. Use the SIFT Method to help guide your thought process when reading and writing about stories, poetry, non-fiction writing and more!
S = Symbol
I = Imagery
F = Figurative Language
T = Tone and Theme
S = Symbol
A Symbol is an object, person, or place that has meaning within itself but stands for something else in the context of the story.
*For example, hearts and arrows commonly symbolize love.
I = Imagery
When an image is evoked through the use of really descriptive language.
*Many people think of imagery as "painting a picture with words."
F = Figurative Language
Figurative Language includes (but is not limited to) simile, metaphor, hyperbole, repetition, alliteration, etc.
*Figurative Language techniques are the "tricks" with language that writers use to bring their words to life.
T = Tone and Theme
Tone is the attitude an author takes on the subject he/she is writing about.
Theme = Plot + Tone
*Think of tone and theme as the "color" of the story. Is it blue and sad? Gray and bored? Sunny and happy?