Tips and Resources


Introduction

The UDL Guidelines articulate the range of options that Book Builder authors should consider when designing flexible books and media that reduce barriers and provide robust supports to all learners. Each of the features is linked to specific UDL Guidelines. For more information, click on the guideline links under each feature.



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Spellchecker

Spellchecker is a tool that allows authors to check their spelling in several languages.

How do I use it?

After you have typed some text, go to the spellchecker button, located on the far right of the "Add/Edit Text" toolbar. Use the "down arrow" to select your language, and then click on the "abc" button to activate spellchecking. Any words underlined with a red wavy line may be misspelled. Click on each misspelled word to see and select alternate spellings, or re-type the word yourself. To turn off the spellchecker, just click the "abc" button again.

Why use it?

Book Builder's Spellchecker supports writers allowing them to focus on ideas rather than the mechanics of typing or spelling accuracy. With the focus shifted to thinking and expression, creative ideas can really flow!

UDL Guideline 5.2: Options in the tools for composition and problem solving



Coaches

Coaches are author-able characters/images that can appear on each page of a Book Builder book.

How do I use it?

When you begin your book, select up to three of the coach characters on the "Book Information" page. Choose one of the animated Book Builder characters and select the voice, and change the name if you would like. You may also upload a picture to create your own coach. You will need to digitally record what you want this coach to say, and from the coach authoring window upload this audio recording to Book Builder. As you write your book, you "activate" each coach on a page by adding information into each coach authoring window. If you do not add information for a coach, the coach will not appear on that page.

Why use it?

Because you might not be able to sit next to every child who reads your online book, Book Builder's coaches can provide students with support right when and where they need it, individualizing instruction for each learner. When used effectively, coaches can support student background knowledge, highlight important content and skills, and prompt readers to think about and engage in the book content. Use the coaches consistently yet flexibly, recognizing that not every reader nor every page of a text requires a coach. Try to avoid using coaching prompts that require a simple yes/no answer, such as, "Do you like this book?" or "Does the character have a problem?" Rather use the coaches to engage students, provide students with supports that draw them into the text, images, or audio or images and help them think critically about the content.

UDL Guideline 3.3: Options that guide information processing



Table of Contents (TOC)

Table of Contents (TOC) is a hyperlinked list of topics in a book and the pages where they start.

How do I use it?

You can activate the TOC feature by choosing "Table of Contents" as you build your book.

  • The TOC layout page creates an interactive Table of Contents for your book. To activate the "Table of Contents" feature, add a new page and choose the TOC layout.

  • You can edit the title of the Table of Contents page by clicking the Add/Edit button.

  • You will now see a "Table of Contents" authoring box at the top of every page of your book.

    Click the Add/Edit button to create and/or edit the TOC entry for each page. Enter the information you want to appear in the TOC for each page.

  • In the pop up entry window check the box "Include Page in Table of Contents" if you want to show the current page in the Table of Contents. If you reorder or delete pages, the Table of Contents will automatically update with the new page numbers.

    Click save.

  • As you add pages to the Table of Contents, you will see the contents grow on your TOC page. Page numbers in the Table of Contents are hyperlinked to the pages of your book and will automatically update if you move pages. You can also use preview on this page to view how your TOC will look to your readers.


Why use it?

A Table of Contents shows your audience how you've organized your information, and it helps your readers search and navigate to key information in your book. Making a TOC can also help you keep yourself organized as you build your book!

UDL Guideline 6.3: Options that facilitate managing information and resources
UDL Guideline 6.4: Options that enhance capacity for monitoring progress
UDL Guideline 7.1: Options that increase individual choice and autonomy



Glossary

Glossary is a list of terms and multimedia definitions an author creates for a Book Builder book. Glossary words can be hyperlinked to words and phrases in a book.

How do I use it?

  • Highlight a word you want to include in your glossary, then click on the "link to definition" icon at the top of the Add/Edit box.

  • Click "save" to "Add word to glossary list to be defined later."

  • When you are ready to define your glossary words, click "Edit Glossary" at the top of the "Create and Edit My Books" page.

  • You will see a list of the words you have decided to include in the glossary. Click "View/Edit" next to a word to add a definition.

  • You can add text, an image, and audio as parts of any glossary entry.


Why use it?

Recent research confirms that building vocabulary is essential for comprehension. Book Builder's built-in glossary feature helps you support readers' understanding with definitions of important terms right when they need them—in the book. The most effective vocabulary development reaches beyond the classroom to focus on words that occur frequently—in and out of school. When you create a glossary, make sure to include words that occur frequently outside the classroom, are somewhat difficult, and are important to know for a rich vocabulary.

For more information and ideas on effective vocabulary development, explore this resource for information on building vocabulary: Building Vocabulary the UDL way

UDL Guideline 2.1: Options that define vocabulary and symbols
UDL Guideline 2.3: Options for decoding text or mathematical notation
UDL Guideline 3.3: Options that guide information processing



Text-to-Speech (TTS)

Text-to-Speech (TTS) is a tool that converts displayed text into digitized speech.

How do I use it?

Your audience can use the TextHELP (TTS) toolbar to read aloud any page of a Book Builder book. Readers highlight the text they want to hear, click the green "play button" on the TextHELP toolbar. Click on the red "stop button" to stop the read aloud.

TextHELP Toolbar

Why use it?

Struggling to decode words is a barrier to understanding text. Using text-to-speech can support decoding and let readers 'dig into' the meaning of a book. And for many students, hearing text read aloud is much more engaging than reading the words on the page.

UDL Guideline 1.1: Options that customize the display of information
UDL Guideline 7.1: Options that increase individual choice and autonomy
UDL Guideline 7.3: Options that reduce threats and distractions



Student Response Area

Student Response Area is an area for readers to type responses to prompts or questions in a Book Builder book. Student responses are collected with the prompts and can be saved or printed (they are not saved within the book from session to session.)

How do I use it?

You can enable the Student Response Area as you edit any page of your book.

  • To start, click "Add/Edit" next to the Student Response Area box.

  • Check the "Include Student Response Area" option.

    You can also type in a prompt for your readers. Click "Save" to enable the Student Response Area for this page. Do this for each page on which you want a response area to appear.


Why use it?

Enabling the student response area and inserting a prompt encourages and engages readers in reacting to and extending their thinking about a text. Use prompts to engage students, provide information processing supports that draw them into your book and help them think critically about the content.

UDL Guideline 3.3: Options that guide information processing
UDL Guideline 8.1: Options that heighten salience of goals and objectives
UDL Guideline 9.3: Options that develop self-assessment and reflection



Page Layout Options

Page Layout Options show the arrangement of content on a page. In Book Builder, authors can choose from 9 layout templates to organize book pages.

How do I use it?

You must choose a page layout before you begin to enter content into Book Builder. After you enter your Book Information, and each time you add a new page, choose a page layout by clicking on a page design icon. After you enter content, you can select "Preview" at the top of the page to see how the content displays in your chosen layout. You can change the layout at any time, even after you enter content to the page.

Page Layout Options

Why use it?

Book Builder's layouts allow authors to customize books for a range of ages and subject areas. When used effectively, page layout can highlight critical features and relationships, and create engaging and varied environments that facilitate learning. Choose the page layout that will be most effective in conveying what you want to communicate: if you want to focus on an image, select the layout with just an image placeholder; on the other hand, if you want your audience to focus on text and use an image in a supplementary role, chose a layout that displays text and image adjacently. The important thing is to consider how layout impacts the message you want to communicate, and to use it purposefully.

UDL Guideline 1.1: Options that customize the display of information
UDL Guideline 3.2: Options that highlight critical features, big ideas, and relationships
UDL Guideline 3.3: Options that guide information processing



Hyperlink

Hyperlink is a link to a web page that a reader can follow. A hyperlink needs an 'anchor,' a word in your book, and a 'target,' which is the destination on the 'web' where the link leads.

How do I use it?

Step-by-step instructions:

  • As you edit text, highlight a word or phrase (this is the "anchor") and click the "Insert/edit link" button.

  • Enter the url (this is the "target") to which you want to link.

  • Select "Open in a new window"

  • Click "Insert"

  • Click "Save"


Why use it?

Adding hyperlinks can make your Book Builder book even more dynamic as you leverage the resources of the Internet to achieve your learning goal. Hyperlinks can be used to build background knowledge, guide readers with additional support, or provide options for further exploration to increase readers' understanding and engagement.

UDL Guideline 3.2: Options that highlight critical features, big ideas and relationships
UDL Guideline 7.1: Options that increase individual choice and autonomy
UDL Guideline 8.2: Options that vary levels of challenge and support



Audio

Audio can be uploaded into your Book Builder book as a sound file.

How do I use it?

You can add up to two audio files to each page of a Book Builder book. You can record your own audio file or use one that is in the public domain. Ideas for audio include oral reading of the page, sound effects, audio prompts, and more.

Audio Screenshot

Why use it?

Broaden your book's reach by adding audio 'read alouds,' sound effects, mood-setting music, and/or audio prompts. Audio files make your book accessible to a wider range of readers by representing information in non-textual ways. In addition, when used effectively audio is a powerful tool to engage your audience with your book.

UDL Guideline 2.2: Options that clarify syntax and structure
UDL Guideline 3.1: Options that provide or activate background knowledge
UDL Guideline 7.1: Options that increase individual choice and autonomy



Image and Audio Information

Image and Audio Information are areas that allows you to embed alt tags, source information, captions, and long descriptions when you include images and audio into your Book Builder book.

How do I use it?

When you add/edit an image or audio to a Book Builder page, give information about the item in the boxes below the image. The following are available:
  • "Alt Text" should be a short descriptor of the item and no longer than 100 characters;
  • "Source" information should include the bibliographic information a reader needs to find the item themselves;
  • "Caption" should highlight the salient ideas for your audience, and the
  • "Long Description" and "Sound Description" should describe the important aspects of the sound or image that your audience needs to make meaning from the item. You can also use captions and long descriptions to provide additional background knowledge for students from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds.

Image Information Screenshot

Why use it?

Providing Image and Audio information is important in helping your audience make effective use of the media you embed in your book. Including image and sound information helps make these media items accessible to all users. For vision impaired or deaf learners, image and sound information provides a proxy description of the image or sound. For learners with information processing challenges, this feature reduces barriers to understanding by focusing on your purpose for including each piece of media.

UDL Guideline 1.2: Options that provide alternatives for auditory information
UDL Guideline 1.3: Options that provide alternatives for visual information
UDL Guideline 3.1: Options that provide or activate background knowledge
UDL Guideline 3.2: Options that highlight critical features, big ideas, and relationships
UDL Guideline 3.3: Options that guide information processing



Share and Publish

The Share feature lets you share your book with just the people you want to see your work. The Publish feature lets you publish your book to the Book Builder Public Library for everyone to read.

How do I use it?

When you have finished editing a book, you have the option to "Share" or "Publish" it. Go to the "Create and Edit My Books" page and find the book you want to share or publish.

Book List Screenshot

To Share: Click "Share" and then invite specific people to view your book by entering their email addresses into the box provided. Click "Submit" to send the invitation.

Book Share Screenshot

To Publish: Click "Publish" and confirm that you want to add your book to the Public Library by clicking "Publish to the Public Library."

Book Publish Screenshot
Note: If you edit a book you have already published to the public library, you will need to re-publish that book.

Why use it?

Sharing a book with a specific group invites just those people to look at your work, and is a great way to get feedback from a trusted group of peers. Publishing to the Public Library shows your book to the Book Builder community and allows you to get feedback from a wide group of Book Builder users. Whichever you choose, sending a book out for others to see provides you with valuable feedback, an authentic audience, and an engaging purpose for building your book.

UDL Guideline 6.1: Options that guide effective goal-setting
UDL Guideline 7.2: Options that enhance relevance, value, and authenticity
UDL Guideline 8.1: Options that heighten salience of goals and objectives



Show/Hide Coaches

Show/Hide Coaches feature gives readers the option to display or hide coaches on each Book Builder page.

How do I use it?

When you open a book, coaches will automatically be displayed. To hide coaches, click "Hide." Coaches will be hidden on all pages.

Hiding Coaches Screenshot

To display coaches after hiding them, click "Show" and coaches will display on all pages.

Showing Coaches Screenshot

Why use it?

Coaches on each page provide support for your audience. However, not all of your readers will need or want this support, and for some readers the coaches can be a distraction. Therefore, for maximum support, leave the coaches displayed on each page. To reduce scaffolding for readers who get distracted by the coaches, prompt them to hide the coaches and let them work on their own.

UDL Guideline 1.1: Options that customize the display of information
UDL Guideline 3.3: Options that guide information processing
UDL Guideline 5.3: Options in the scaffolds for practice and performance
UDL Guideline 7.1: Options that increase individual choice and autonomy



Filter and Sort

Filter and Sort allows you to choose different ways to list book titles in the Book Builder libraries.

"Filter By" enables you to search for books using several different criteria, including Grade Level, Genre and Title. You can make your search even more effective by using "Sort by," which lets you list books by "Date Published," "Title," "Author," "Illustrator," "Content Area," "Genre," "School/Group," "My Rating," or "Average Rating."

How do I use it?

Keep track of your favorite books using filtering and sort tools built into the Public Library.

Book Filter Screenshot

  1. Filter By:
    • Search Terms: Use the pull down menu to search by title, author, etc. Press the Go button. You can also type your own search terms into the text box and find books that match your criteria.
    • Featured book and Grade Level: Use the featured book or Grade Level check box to find books that CAST has featured or books for a certain grade. Press the Go button.
    • Content Area and Genre: Use the pull down menu to search by relevant content or your favorite genre.
    • Tags: Search using tags. You can add your own tags in the "Book Information" column, then your tags appear under the "Filter By" feature.
  2. Sort By:
    • Sort by: Use the pull down menu to select categories to arrange your library books in the order you prefer.
    • Mark books as favorites by clicking on the star in the first column (clicking again will unmark them. After you have marked some favorite books, you can easily find them by using the "My Favorites" tag in the "Filter By" area.

Why use it?

Sort by any criteria to make your own 'customized' Book Builder library display. Search for a favorite topic, look for books written for a particular grade level, or keep track of what your favorite Book Builder author is doing. Filtering and Sorting lets you make more effective use of the growing Book Builder Public Library.

UDL Guideline 6.3: Options that facilitate managing information and resources
UDL Guideline 7.1: Options that increase individual choice and autonomy
UDL Guideline 7.2: Options that enhance relevance, value, and authenticity
UDL Guideline 8.1: Options that heighten salience of goals and objectives